It’s not common knowledge and something I only heard in passing a while ago but it just came up again while doing some research. But it’s believed that the United States of America declared, albeit not publicly, a national bankruptcy. The problems we are having today have been partially seen before and are rooted way back in the history of the country. Mastermind century long plot to rule the world? Mistake after mistake by shortsighted politicians? Or plain old greed. You decide.
We were all taught in school, and a lots of people still believe, that the American dollar is valued against gold, which is housed at Fort Knox, this monetary system is called the gold standard. But the fact is that a long, long time ago this standard was abolished and our monetary systems moved from the gold standard to a monetary system called fiat currency.
Before the gold standard there was just gold and other precious metals minted into coins, this is called commodity money. Due to costs and other issues governments decided that instead of issuing gold or silver as coins issuing representative money works out much better. Governments actually made profit for offering representative currency against gold, this profit called Seigniorage occurs when currency marked against the market value of gold at the time it’s issued and if the value of gold goes up the difference between the currency’s mark to gold and it’s current worth is a net profit for the Government.
Most people still believe that printing more money devalues it. This is true when the currency is using the gold standard. Lets assume that there is 100 dollars in the country and 100 ounces of gold in the governments vaults. In that case 1 dollar equals 1 ounce of gold. If the government then doubles the amount of currency in circulation all of a sudden 1 dollar no longer equals 1 ounce of gold, but 1/2 ounce, this is textbook inflation.
On June 5th 1933 Congress passed House Joint Resolution (HJR 192) which suspended the gold standard as the monetary policy in the United States. Replacing it with the Fiat currency monetary policy. Fiat money has no derived value, for example against gold. Instead it originates it’s value from the fact that it can be used to pay ones tax obligations to the government. This in essence links the currency to the entire economy of the country. The currency in the United States was the United States Note until 1971 and Federal Reserve Notes afterward.
The difference between the Unites States Note (“USN”) and the Federal Reserve Note (“FRN”) is critical. Although the USN and FRN are both Fiat currencies they enter circulation far differently. A USN is considered a “bill of credit” and enters circulation into the economy at face value, without interest. While a FRN is issued via the Federal Reserve to the banks, at interest, and then enters circulation via lending from private banks to the people with interest. This interest levied onto the FRN means it is based on debt, to get one dollar into circulation has interest, debt to be paid’ to a bank, come along with it. USN’s were issued by the United States Treasury Department, or for another words the United States government. But FRN’s are issued by the Federal Reserve Bank, which is not part of the government, but back to that latter.
The foundation of the Bankruptcy of America started in July 9th, 1868 with the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Primarily dealing with citizenship of people in the United States and the freeing of slaves, Sections 1 though 3. But section 4 is the point of concern:
"The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.
Section 4 of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution created the National Debt in 1868. This debt was incurred during the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. In addition to creating the national debt this section also nullified any debt that was created by the south in the civil war.
Some people believe that the Federal Reserve was the first and only national bank the United States has ever had. This is incorrect, before the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 there were actually two national banks, the First Bank of the United States and the Second Bank of the United States. This also brings into the forefront that these banks were private companies. The United States has never had a central bank that was not a private company. From it’s independence in 1783 till the creation of the First Bank of the United States in 1791 the 13 original states had their own banks and currency.
Both the First and Second Bank of the United States had 20 year charters, when the Second bank’s charter was up it was not renewed and the central bank dissolved. Government deposits then reverted back to state charted banks. From 1833 till 1913 the United States operated without a central bank.
In Part two we will discuss the 1913 Federal Reserve Act and progress forward and backwards following the twisted history of the Bankruptcy of the United States of America.
Same bat time, same bat channel.